Stained glass and mosaics have played a significant role in the history of Catholicism, serving as vibrant expressions of faith and artistry. These mediums became prominent in churches and cathedrals during the Middle Ages, where they were used to depict biblical stories and saints, helping to educate the largely illiterate population. The intricate designs and colorful glass of stained windows not only illuminated sacred spaces but also created a sense of divine presence. Mosaics, with their detailed craftsmanship, adorned walls and floors, further enhancing the spiritual experience and connecting worshippers to the heavenly realm.